Environmental Crimes

Opening date: 19-10-2026. Closing date: 25-06-2027

The challenge

Environmental crime represents a critical global challenge that severely impacts ecosystems, public health, and the economy. It is now recognised as the world's fourth-largest criminal enterprise, generating up to €230 billion in annual global economic losses (UNEP-INTERPOL). This threat has driven a massive regulatory shift, marked by the enforcement of the EU’s Environmental Crime Directive and intensified global anti-greenwashing laws. Non-compliance can now trigger severe corporate penalties – reaching up to 10% of total global revenue – and expose executives to personal penalties.

Scope of the Funding Call

This opportunity supports the development of space-based applications and services targeting the following areas:

• Integrity and corporate fraud: Greenwashing, falsified environmental certifications, and verifying carbon credit baselines.

• Poaching and wildlife: Illicit trade of protected species and endangered flora, and monitoring online black markets.

• Illegal fishing and marine activities: Dark vessel tracking, Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, and maritime bilge dumping.

• Illegal mining and quarrying: Unauthorised mineral extraction footprints, unpermitted sand mining and critical raw material tracing.

• Waste and pollution: Illegal transboundary waste shipments, e-waste dumping, landfill expansions, chemical spills, and toxic emissions.

Topics of relevance

One or more of the following operational needs could be addressed by the proposals submitted under this Call for Proposals:

• Detect and monitor: Establishing wide-area situational awareness, mapping environmental risk factors and identifying operational anomalies across vulnerable or remote geographic regions.

• Track and trace: Monitoring the end-to-end movement, routing and provenance of physical goods, commodities or materials from point of origin to final destination across global supply chains.

• Verify: Automating compliance checking, performance auditing and validating reporting accuracy to independently substantiate sustainability claims and manage regulatory liabilities.

Bidders are welcome to address the optional focus areas and operational needs outlined in the Use Case documents provided by collaborative partners, or propose their own independent commercial concepts, provided they directly address an aspect of environmental crime.

The Use Case documents will be published in the Downloads section at the bottom of this webpage when the call opens.

Value of space

Satellite data and technology must play a critical role in the solutions proposed for this opportunity.

Satellite Earth Observation (SatEO): utilising satellite imagery and automated analytics to support wide-area surveillance, flag operational anomalies, and provide independent verification of physical land or asset conditions.

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS / SatNav): using satellite positioning data to provide reliable geofencing, enhanced logistics tracking, and tamper-resistant provenance records across global supply chains.

Satellite Communications (SatCom): leveraging satellite data networks, Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity, and edge processing capabilities to securely transmit automated alerts, field measurements, and critical sensor metrics from remote or under-connected geographic regions.

What we are looking for

We look for motivated teams with established business, financial and technical expertise who can address our focus areas with market-ready concepts. Submitted proposals must demonstrate:

• Commercial Viability and Sustainable Business Models: Service concepts designed for long-term commercial profitability. Projects targeting public sector or law enforcement users (B2G) are strongly encouraged to incorporate commercial B2B customer streams to ensure post-project sustainability.

• Operational Readiness over Research: A clear focus on deploying pre-operational commercial services rather than pure academic research or basic scientific data exploration. Concepts must be driven by practical market demand and active user support.

• Technical Data Self-Sufficiency: Bidding teams must already possess the internal technical capability to acquire and process downstream space data. Teams must be self-sufficient from the outset, as ESA provides financial and strategic backing rather than direct software engineering support.

• Distinct Space Added Value: Clear, measurable operational or commercial advantages derived directly from the integration of space assets over traditional terrestrial alternatives.

What we offer

• Zero-equity co-funding: up to 50–80% of your activity costs, depending on SME status and Member State approval.

• Technical and commercial guidance

• Access to our network, partners and Taskforce members

• ESA brand credibility

Who can apply?

To be eligible for funding, your team must be based in one of the following countries: Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom.

Potential Tenderers are strongly advised to contact the National Delegation(s) of the countries where their industrial partners (Prime and Subcontractors) are located as soon as possible. A Written Authorisation for ESA funding from the National Delegation(s) is required for the Full Proposal.

For companies based in Denmark, please note that the conditions and timeline specified in the Authorisation of Funding (AoF), available under the “Who can apply?” section of the “Open Call for Proposals: Proof-of-concept Studies and Pilot Projects”, apply and take precedence over the information provided in this page.

How to apply

Visit the How to Apply to Proof-of-concept studies and Pilot Projects page for the full application details.

The call opens for submissions on 19 October 2026 and closes on 25 June 2027 at 13:00 CEST. This closing date refers strictly to the deadline for submitting the initial Activity Pitch Questionnaire (APQ) via the Open Space Innovation Platform (OSIP). It does not apply to the subsequent Outline Proposal or Full Proposal stages.

Proposals are assessed individually on a rolling, non-competitive basis; companies are therefore strongly encouraged to submit their APQ as early as possible.

Further information and important documentation can be found on the BASS documents page.

Webinar

Please note that these pages are updated regularly. In the unlikely case of contradictory information on different platforms, details published on esa-star take precedence.

Downloads

Environmental Crimes - Use Cases

Environmental Crimes - Presentation Slides